Which urban political organization was known for corruption and gaining votes by aiding immigrants?

• A. City Life
• B. Political Machines
• C. Jane Addams
• D. New Immigrations

Answer: (B)

Urban political machines operated by controlling city patronage and using services to win loyalty. They built support among new residents, especially immigrants, by offering practical help—jobs, housing, protection, or assistance with naturalization—in exchange for votes. This exchange blurred the line between governance and personal gain, a hallmark of machine politics seen in places like Tammany Hall. Jane Addams focused on social reform through settlement houses, not political leverage. New Immigrations refers to the waves of newcomers, not an organizing body. City Life isn’t a recognized political organization. So the description of corrupt tactics paired with aiding immigrants fits the idea of political machines best.