Which organization is best known for organizing farm workers and leading strikes?

• A. United Farm Workers (UFW)
• B. League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC)
• C. American Indian Movement (AIM)
• D. National Organization for Women (NOW)

Answer: (A)

This question focuses on recognizing which group organized farm workers and led strikes. The United Farm Workers, formed in the 1960s by Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta, concentrated on uniting migrant and immigrant farm laborers to demand better wages, hours, and conditions. Their most famous action was the Delano grape strike in 1965, followed by a nationwide boycott that drew broad public support and pressure on growers. The campaign showcased nonviolent protest as a powerful tool for labor organizing and resulted in significant gains for farm workers, helping to spur broader Latino civil rights initiatives. Other groups mentioned pursued different reform goals—LULAC worked on broader Latin American civil rights and political participation, AIM focused on Native American rights, and NOW on women's rights—so the United Farm Workers stand out for farm labor organizing and strikes.