Which amendment guarantees the right to a trial by jury in civil cases?

• A. First Amendment
• B. Seventh Amendment
• C. Fifth Amendment
• D. Ninth Amendment

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is the protection of the right to a jury trial in civil disputes. The Seventh Amendment directly says that in suits at common law, where the amount in controversy exceeds a certain value, the right to a jury shall be preserved. It specifically covers civil cases in federal courts and ensures that a jury—not a judge alone—determines the facts of the dispute. The other amendments don’t provide this civil-trial-by-jury guarantee: the First Amendment safeguards freedoms like speech and religion; the Fifth Amendment deals with due process and protections against self-incrimination, not a general right to a jury in civil trials; the Ninth Amendment addresses rights retained by the people that aren’t listed in the Constitution. So the Seventh Amendment is the one that establishes this civil-jury right.